We welcome all
our visitors. You will want to return to our little congregation again
and again; for, you see, this church is founded on the Word of God. That
makes it an old-fashioned church, the kind your grandparents used to
attend.
Last week we
began a study of the book of Hebrews. If you missed last week’s church
service, we can supply you with copies of that sermon on Hebrews 1,
either in an 8½ x 11 reading format or a 5½ x 8½ sermon presentation
format.
But, now, let
us open the precious Word of God. The book of Hebrews, chapter 2. We
will begin with verse 1:
"Therefore
we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have
heard, lest at any time we should let them slip."
It is the will
of God that we earnestly study His Word. Communion with our kind Father,
through prayer and the study of His Word, should be our chiefest
delight. Indeed, Deuteronomy 4:9 should be written on the walls of our
home. Turn with me to that beautiful passage:
"Take
heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the
things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart
all the days of thy life."
Let us never
forget the truths we have found in the Word of God, the sweet
experiences we have had by obeying His rules for our life! The warning
of Hosea 4:6 should ever be remembered.
"My
people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because thou hast rejected
knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to
Me, seeing thou has forgotten the law of thy God."
The last part
of Hosea 4:10 summarizes the terrible danger: "because they have
left off to take heed to the Lord." May it be our diligent work,
individually, that this is never said of any of us, never penned by the
recording angel in our record.
Now, back to
Hebrews, chapter 2, verses 2-3:
"For if
the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and
disobedience received a just recompense of reward;—how shall we
escape, if we neglect so great salvation, which at the first began to
be spoken . . to us by them that heard Him."
A world of
warning is to be found in those words! We must examine them closely.
What is meant
by the phrase, "the word spoken by angels?" It is obviously
the key to both verses. It is also clear that continuing disobedience to
it will bring eternal death.
Scripture
explains Scripture, and Deuteronomy 33:2 provides the explanation:
"The
Lord came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them. He shined forth
from Mount Paran, and He came with ten thousands of saints. From His
right hand went a fiery law for them."
There you have
it! One of the most majestic experiences in the history of our world
occurred on the day when God came down from heaven and spoke the Ten
Commandments to the people! Clothed in clouds on top of Mount Sinai,
prefaced by thunder and lightning, the Voice of God spoke! We know, from
the above passage, that the Lord came down in the glory of ten thousand
angels. Little wonder the Israelites shook with terror.
So Hebrews
2:2-3 is referring to the Ten Commandments, spoken on Mount Sinai! The
fearful warning given in those two verses speaks of the fate of those
who willfully disobey those commandments!
How very solemn
is this life! How we must daily cling to Christ, our only Saviour, that
we may be strengthened, moment by moment, to obey His holy law!
Galatians 3:19 also speaks of the law and the angels, and mentions
Christ:
"It [the
law] was ordained by angels in the hand of a Mediator."
The law was
given in the presence of the angels. They agree to its principles, for
they have always obeyed God’s laws. Through the enabling grace of
Christ, our Mediator, it is written on our hearts. Only in His strength
can we obey it.
Hebrews 2:2-3,
which we have just read, is the first of several passages in the book of
Hebrews which contain fearful threatenings. John Bunyan said they were
the most fearful threatenings in all of Scripture. Yet the first of
them, this passage here, reveals what they are all about: Obedience to
the law of God is required from mankind, and it can only be obeyed
through the help of Jesus Christ. So we find that the warnings contain a
wonderful promise! Those who are God’s trustful, obedient little
children will escape His wrath against sin and sinners. They are secure
in the everlasting arms. The promise is given in Hebrews 7:25:
"He is
able . . to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by
Him."
Returning again
to Hebrews, chapter 2, notice the wording of the last part of verse 3:
"How
shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation,—which at the
first began to be spoken . . to us by them that heard Him."
From the
beginning, those who have heard of the wonderful news of salvation,
through Christ, have shared it with still others. Then, when Jesus was
on the earth, His disciples heard His words and they too began to share
the message. As they did so, God clearly showed that they had the right
message, as we see in the next verse, verse 4:
"God
also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with
divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to His own
will."
This verse
links with the previous two verses. There is a terrible threatening for
those who willfully disobey, but there is a glorious promise of
empowerment for those who will submit to the will of God. And that
message must be carried to all the world!
Now, in
arriving at verse 5, the Apostle Paul—the author of Hebrews—brings
us to a new point. He had mentioned how the angels were present when the
law was given on Mount Sinai. But he wants us to know that it is not the
angels who are the important subjects in this matter of salvation.
Hebrews 2:5—
"For unto the angels hath He not put in subjection the world to
come, whereof we speak."
Paul is telling
us that the dominion of the earth made new will not be given to the
angels, but to someone else.
Just as in
chapter 1, we were told that Christ was more important than the angels;
so now we are told that the key figures in the plan of salvation, and
the future dominion, are men and Christ. Men must choose to accept what
God provides, and Christ alone can give it.
That is the
message of Hebrews 2:5-9. Let us read this passage and see what it tells
us:
"For
unto the angels hath He not put in subjection the world to come,
whereof we speak.
"But one
in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art
mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?
"Thou
madest him a little lower than the angels; Thou crownedst him with
glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of Thy hands.
"Thou
has put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that He put
all in subjection under him, He left nothing that is not put under
him.
"But now
we see not yet all things put under him. —But we see Jesus! who was
a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned
with glory and honour; that He by the grace of God should taste death
for every man."
Do you see the
beautiful progression here? It is not the angels who will inherit the
new earth. It will be men, who seem so inconsequential. Yes, it is true
they originally came forth from the hand of their Creator, only a little
lower than the angels. And it is true that originally Adam and Eve were
appointed to hold dominion over all the earth.
But it is clear
that they no longer do. What has happened? How can mankind be restored
to their Edenic home?
Oh, "but
we see Jesus!" We see Jesus! This is where we receive the answer:
as we see Jesus! —Jesus, who earlier had been crowned with glory and
honor,—took human flesh, was made in the likeness of men, lower than
the angels, and then stepping still lower—to the suffering of death,
the tasting of death, that, by the kindness of God, He should recover
man from the dark pit of despair.
After 22 verses
of introduction, the Apostle has brought us to our Redeemer. And, in
bringing us to our Saviour in verse 9, Paul has presented the steps down
which Christ took.
"But we
see Jesus,—who was a little lower than the angels for the suffering
of death, crowned with glory and honour; that He by the grace of God
should taste death for every man."
This passage
parellels that of Philippians 2:6-8, which also speaks about the steps
down.
"Who,
being in the in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal
with God; but made Himself of no reputation and took upon Him the form
of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men. And being found in
fashion as a man, He humbled Himself, and became obedient unto death,
even the death of the cross."
Jesus did all
that for us! He went from the highest place to the lowest, to deliver us
from sin. And, someday soon, to raise us up—from the lowest to a place
by His side, a home in His kingdom.
There are those
who deny those steps down. They say Christ did not go all the way to the
bottom. They agree with us that Christ never once sinned, but they say
He did not fully become like us. But Jesus did not pretend take the
nature of man; He fully took the nature of man. This is clearly proven
in the last part of the chapter we are studying today.
Jesus Christ,
who was fully God, united His divinity with our humanity in a tie that
is never to be broken. He gave Himself to the human race, forever to
identify Himself with our needs. He who was fully God became fully man.
And in our nature, He triumphed over temptation and sin. He did this to
provide us with an example and assurance that, by faith in Him, we too
can overcome.
Christ fully
became a human being. He fully experienced our temptations, but never
yielded to them. Christ was without sin.
In the next
verse, we are told that it was through suffering that Jesus underwent
this experience of taking humanity upon Him.
Hebrews 2:10—
"For it became Him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all
things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their
salvation perfect through sufferings."
As we are told
in Luke 24:46, "Thus it behoved Christ to suffer." It was part
of the cup He must drink.
Hebrews
2:11-12:
"For
both He that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one.
For which cause He is not ashamed to call them brethren; saying, I
will declare Thy name unto My brethren, in the midst of the church
will I sing praise unto Thee."
Christ became
our Brother by fully taking our human nature. We become fully His
brethren by accepting His sacrifice on our behalf, and by yielding our
lives in obedience to Him and to the laws of His kingdom. He made this
clear in Matthew 12:49 and 50:
"He
stretched forth His hand toward His disciples, and said, Behold My
mother and My brethren! For whosoever shall do the will of My Father
which is in heaven, the same is My brother, and sister, and
mother."
Christ says to
us, "Ye are My brethren, if you will do what I ask; if you will
obey My laws." —Oh, what a privilege it is to be counted as a
brother, a sister to Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour!
But there is an
even closer relationship which we may enter upon. By faith, we can
become His little children!
Hebrews 2:13—
"And again, I will put my trust in Him. And again, Behold I and
the children which God hath given Me."
There is no
relationship closer than a parent with his little child. It is an
obedient, loving, trustful relationship on the part of the child.
Experiencing it, in deepest happiness we sing our Father’s praise:
Psalm 18:2—
"The Lord is my Rock, and my Fortress, and my Deliverer; my God,
my strength, in whom I will trust."
Isaiah 50:7—
"The Lord God will help me; therefore shall I not be
confounded."
Hebrews 2:13
quotes Isaiah 8:18. In that verse we are told:
"Behold,
I and the children whom the Lord hath given Me are for signs and for
wonders in Israel."
That is telling
us it is astounding what Christ can do through His humble, believing
earthly children. Oh, that we may submit fully to His molding influence!
But now, Paul
takes us more directly to the nature Christ took when He was incarnated.
The question
has been asked, To what extent did Christ take man’s nature? The
answer is clearly given in this chapter.
Fact number
one: Christ fully took
our flesh.
Hebrews
2:14-15— "Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh
and blood, He also Himself likewise took part of the same; that
through death He might destroy Him that had the power of death, that
is, the devil; and deliver them who, through fear of death, were all
their lifetime subject to bondage."
Verses 14-15
tell us that Christ took our flesh—all of it: our bodies, our brains,
our emotions—the whole body. And in that nature, trusting in His
heavenly Father for help, He overcame all the power of the wicked one.
It is only by fully taking our nature that Christ could destroy the
enemy of mankind and empower us to resist temptation and sin.
Fact number
two: Christ did not
take the nature of Adam; instead, He took the human nature of Abraham’s
descendants.
Verse 16—
"For verily He took not on Him the nature of angels; but He took
on Him the seed of Abraham."
There are a
number of other passages which show that Christ took, not the nature of
Adam, but that of his descendants [Isaiah 11:1; Jeremiah 23:5; Matthew
1:1-17; Romans 1:3-4; Revelation 22:16; Psalm 132:11; Matthew 12:23].
That is why the
heirs according to the promise are also said to be Abraham’s seed. —And
we surely want to be among these heirs!
Galatians
3:29— "If ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and
heirs according to the promise."
Those are the
two points which are most strongly contested. First, it is argued
that Christ did not really take human nature. But Hebrews 2:14 says He
did. Second, it is argued that Christ only took the nature of
Adam before his fall into sin. But Hebrews 2:16 says He took the nature
of Adam’s fallen descendants.
If we say that
Christ only took the nature of Adam before his fall, then we are saying
that Christ only died for unfallen Adam! But, by saying that, we are
cutting ourselves off from the hope of salvation.
Christ is our
brother, not just Adam’s! Christ died for us, not just for Adam. In
our nature, Christ resisted and overcame sin and died on the cross for
us. He did not just die for unfallen Adam.
The truth is
that there is no "unfallen Adam!" Adam sinned and Adam fell,
and thus totally lost his unfallen state. From that point onward,
"unfallen Adam" no longer existed! Christ did not die for
unfallen Adam, because Adam before his fall needed no redemption. This
whole idea that Christ took unfallen Adam’s nature is ridiculous.
The truth is
that Christ took our nature, so He could reach us; minister to our
needs; and, by His death in our nature, empower us in our nature to
resist and overcome sin.
But there are
other important facts in this chapter.
Fact number
three: In every
possible way Christ took our nature. He had to do this, or He could not
have become our great High Priest!
Hebrews 2:17—
"Wherefore in all things it behoved Him to be made like unto His
brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in
things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the
people."
Christ is not
mediating today in heaven for unfallen Adam; he is interceding for
fallen human beings, such as you and me. He can only be our High Priest
because He connects earth with heaven; He is fully man and fully God.
Fact number
four: Only one who has
experienced our problems, our temptations, and our sufferings—can
today help us in the midst of our problems.
Hebrews 2:18—
"For in that He Himself hath suffered being tempted, He is able
to succour them that are tempted."
Only one who
has had our infirmities can minister to us as an effective priest. Here
are three other passages which say this same thing:
Hebrews 5:1-2—
"Every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in
things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices
for sins; who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that
are out of the way, for that he himself is compassed with
infirmity."
Hebrews
4:14-16— "Seeing then that we have a great High Priest, that is
passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our
profession. For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched
with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted
like as we are, yet without sin."
Hebrews 4:16—
"Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we
may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need."
We are told in
Scripture that Christ was like us in yet another way:
Hebrews 5:7-9—
"Who in the days of His flesh, when He had offered up prayers and
supplications with strong crying and tears unto Him that was able to
save Him from death, and was heard in that He feared. Though He were a
Son, yet learned He obedience by the things which He suffered. And
being made perfect, He became the author of eternal salvation unto all
them that obey Him."
While He was on
earth, Christ suffered from temptation; yet never once—in thought,
word, or action—did He, in the slightest, yield to temptation. Christ
was made fully like us and is our perfect example. He wrestled for help
from the Father, just as we must do. This is another reason why He is
now our perfect High Priest.
Since this is
such an important subject, here are several more passages which show
that Christ took the nature that we have, not the nature of unfallen
beings:
Galatians 4:4—
"But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth His
Son, made of a woman, made under the law."
That would be
the law of genetics. On His earthly side, Christ inherited chromosomes
and genes from Mary, His mother.
John 1:1-2,
14— "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God . . And
the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us."
Hebrews 2:11—
"For both He that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all
of one: for which cause He is not ashamed to call them brethren."
Hebrews 2:14—
"Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood,
He also Himself likewise took part of the same."
Romans 8:3—
"God, sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and
for sin, condemned sin in the flesh."
2 Corinthians
5:21— "For He hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin:
that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him."
We are
required, by Scripture, to believe that Christ fully took our nature.
God’s Word is clear that those who deny this great truth, that Christ
fully took our flesh, are of antichrist:
1 John 4:3—
"And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus is come in
the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist."
But remember
that, throughout the entire experience, He never once yielded to
temptation or sin:
1 Peter 2:22—
"Who did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth."
1 John 3:5—
"Ye know that He was manifested to take away our sins; and in Him
is no sin."
John 14:30—
"The prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in Me."
There are over
a thousand passages in the Spirit of Prophecy which clearly affirm this
great truth, that Christ took our fallen human nature and, in that
nature, resisted all the temptations of the enemy and came off more than
conqueror. We are told that, if He had not taken our nature, He could
not be our High Priest and enable us to overcome sin as He did.
To simplify
finding what you want to show others, simply memorize two quotes: Desire
of Ages, 49 and 117. Then you will always be able to explain this
truth about the human nature of Christ to others.